Career Choice » Archeologist » Introduction Introduction
Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro reminds us the importance of Archeology. India has very rich ancient civilization with are not yet identified they remain hidden waiting for a Archeologist to discover it. Archeology deals with study of past civilizations. It can unveil a rich store of information about the beliefs, social structure, economic organization and environmental effects of past societies. Archaeology was first put to use by the Romans in the eighteenth century but it was given more accuracy by Heinrich Schliemann who brought to light the origins of Greek civilization. India is place of one the oldest civilization.Archaeology is a rewarding and challenging career opportunity for those who have an analytical bend of mind and a keen interest to know about the History. It can throw light on the heritage and tradition of a country or a culture. It is the scientific and systematic study of past and human cultures through the discovery, analysis and documentation of material remains and environmental data, like architecture, artifacts, features, landscapes and biofacts. It is the field of conservation and protection of architectural relics, old monuments, inscriptions etc. In fact, Archaeology is the science that helps to build up a picture of the past. In India, the importance of preserving the rich and cultural heritage was initiated by General Alexander Cunningham. It was he who established the Archaeological Survey of India(ASI) in 1862 for the maintenance, conservation and preservation of centrally protected monuments and archaeological sites in the country. The main activities of an Archaeologist include preliminary fieldwork, excavation of sites and periodical classification of them as well as dating and interpretation of materials so excavated. They probe into the past and define earlier civilizations. |