Tri-Services Exercise “Trishul” 2025

1. Overview

• Exercise Name: Tri-Services Exercise “Trishul” (TSE-2025)

• Led by: Indian Navy

• Participating Services: Indian Army, Indian Air Force, and Indian Navy

• Timeframe: Scheduled for early November 2025

• Purpose: To enhance joint operational readiness, interoperability, and synergy among the three Services.

2. Scope and Strategic Significance

• Coordinating Headquarters: Western Naval Command (Mumbai)

• Geographical Coverage:

  • Creek and Desert Sectors – Rajasthan and Gujarat

  • Maritime Zones – North Arabian Sea

• Strategic Aim:

  • Strengthen jointness and integration across land, air, and sea operations.

  • Reinforce India’s ability to conduct multi-domain warfare and large-scale integrated operations.

• Significance:

  • Marks one of India’s largest integrated military drills.

  • Reflects India’s growing focus on joint theatre commands and comprehensive national defence preparedness.

3. Participating Formations and Agencies

• Indian Army: Southern Command

• Indian Navy: Western Command

• Indian Air Force: South Western Command

• Supporting Agencies:

  • Indian Coast Guard

  • Border Security Force (BSF)

  • Other Central and Civil Defence Agencies

• Importance:

  • Promotes inter-agency coordination between the armed forces and civil security agencies.

  • Ensures whole-of-government preparedness for hybrid and cross-domain threats.

4. Operational Objectives

• Main Goals:

  • Validate joint operational procedures across the three services.

  • Improve interoperability of platforms and communication networks.

  • Refine joint tactics for land-air-sea coordination.

• Key Operational Areas:

  • Amphibious Operations: Coordinated beach landing and sea-to-land assault missions.

  • Carrier-Based Operations: Use of aircraft carriers for integrated air-sea missions.

  • Effect-Based Operations: Combining precision strikes with real-time intelligence.

• Technological and Tactical Components:

  • ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance): Integrated monitoring across all domains.

  • EW (Electronic Warfare): Testing countermeasures and jamming capabilities.

  • Cyber Warfare: Strengthening cyber defence and network resilience.

5. Key Assets and Equipment

• Naval Assets:

  • INS Jalashwa (amphibious assault ship)

  • Landing Craft Utility (LCUs)

• Air Force Assets:

  • IAF Fighter Aircraft and transport platforms

• Army Assets:

  • Mechanised and armoured units for desert warfare

• Indigenous Systems:

  • Reflects the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision through use of indigenously developed platforms, sensors, and communication systems.

6. Integration and Future Readiness

• Joint Carrier and Shore-Based Operations:

  • Seamless integration of Navy and Air Force assets.

  • Practice of coordinated missions involving ships, aircraft, and ground forces.

• Technology-Driven Warfare:

  • Focus on AI-enabled decision support, network-centric warfare, and data fusion.

• Future Orientation:

  • Aligns with India’s goal of establishing theatre commands for integrated defence management.

  • Enhances combat readiness for emerging threats like drone warfare, hybrid warfare, and cyber attacks.

7. Strategic Importance for India

• National Security: Strengthens India’s defence posture along the western coast and borders.

• Regional Stability: Demonstrates India’s capacity to secure its maritime and territorial interests.

• Diplomatic Message: Projects India’s preparedness and deterrence capability amid evolving regional dynamics in the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

8. UPSC Exam-Oriented Facts

9. Summary

Exercise “Trishul” 2025 is a landmark step in India’s journey toward joint theatre warfare capability.
It integrates the Army, Navy, and Air Force in multi-domain operations, promotes inter-agency coordination, and strengthens India’s strategic preparedness in an era of evolving hybrid threats.