The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) are among India’s most important uniformed services, responsible for maintaining internal security, guarding borders, combating terrorism, and assisting civil authorities
1. Context On 20 November 2025, the Supreme Court delivered its detailed opinion on 14 constitutional questions referred by the President under Article 143 (Presidential
1.Background of the Summit The G-20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg was held in an African country for the first time. The summit held special
1.Introduction: India’s Labour Reform Agenda India has consolidated 29 labour laws into 4 Labour Codes. The aim: simplify compliance, ensure worker welfare, and build a
1.Introduction On 20 November 2025, during the 7th NSA-level meeting in New Delhi, Seychelles formally became a full member of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC).
1.Introduction China has begun constructing a large mobile floating artificial island with long-term deep-sea operational capability. Expected to become operational by 2028. The project has
1. What is the Arunachal Pradesh Dao? A traditional hand-forged blade used by multiple tribal communities of Arunachal Pradesh. Made using inherited blacksmithing techniques
1. Introduction World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day was observed for the first time on 18 November 2025. It marks a historic global initiative led by
1. Background In November 2025, the United States designated Saudi Arabia as a Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA). The announcement was made
1. Introduction India is preparing to launch its first commercially manufactured PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) early next year. This mission will carry Oceansat, a satellite used for ocean