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Iran and India: Ancient Civilisations & New Horizons

Iran and India: Ancient Civilisations & New Horizons

1. Global Context

  • The world is in a period of transition and a crisis of the Western-led international order.

  • Western dominance, led by the U.S., is weakening:

    • Violations of international law, trade wars, misuse of sanctions, manipulation of global media, and destruction of environment have eroded trust.

  • The Global South is asserting independence, building resilience through local models, science, technology, and defence.


2. Civilisational Strength of Iran & India

  • Both are among the world’s oldest civilisations with deep cultural, spiritual, and intellectual traditions.

  • Shared values: peace, respect for nature, spirituality, self-reliance, and resistance to domination.

  • India’s history: anti-colonial struggle, leadership in the Non-Aligned Movement, defence of Global South rights.

  • Iran’s history: nationalisation of oil industry, Islamic Revolution, resistance to Western dominance.

  • Both have preserved independence and identity despite external pressures.


3. Challenges Faced

  • Iran: endured economic sanctions, terrorism, cognitive warfare, and constant foreign interference but never surrendered sovereignty.

  • India: faced unjustified external pressure and hostile measures but safeguarded its autonomy.

  • Both resisted dominance of powerful Western nations.


4. Opportunities for Cooperation

  • Now is the time for ancient civilisations to lead the Global South in building a just and humane order.

  • Areas of cooperation:

    • South-South partnerships (e.g., BRICS).

    • International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) – linking Eurasia, Caucasus, India, Africa.

    • Defence of human rights, spirituality, and environmental values.

    • Rejecting Western coercion in favour of participatory, independent global governance.


5. Palestine Issue

  • Central concern of the Global South.

  • Iran and Global South see Palestine as a struggle against occupation and expansionism.

  • Western hypocrisy evident: preach human rights but support Zionist expansion and instability in West Asia.

  • Iran and India stress justice, sovereignty, and rights of oppressed peoples.


6. The U.S. Factor

  • U.S. consistently intervenes in West Asia under the pretext of fighting terrorism but often pursues its own interests.

  • History of destabilising interventions in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Yemen.

  • Iran has firmly opposed U.S. interventions.

  • U.S. power seen as declining, giving way to emerging multipolarity.


7. Future Outlook

  • India & Iran can play a transformative role in shaping a new multipolar order.

  • Their partnership can:

    • Challenge Western dominance.

    • Promote independence, mutual respect, spiritual values, and cooperation.

    • Build a world order based not on domination, but on participation, human dignity, and justice.

  • Ancient civilisations are becoming torchbearers of the new world order.


Conclusion:
India and Iran, as ancient civilisations with modern resilience, have the potential to lead the Global South towards a multipolar, participatory, and just world order. Their cooperation in BRICS, INSTC, and regional diplomacy could redefine geopolitics, balancing Western influence with a civilisational model rooted in justice, sovereignty, and respect for humanity.

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