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Bajrang Setu – India’s First Cable Suspension Glass Bridge

Bajrang Setu – India’s First Cable Suspension Glass Bridge

1. Overview

  • Name: Bajrang Setu

  • Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

  • Type: Cable suspension bridge with glass flooring

  • Length: 132 metres

  • Height above Ganga River: Approx. 57–70 feet

  • Cost: ₹68–70 crore (approx.)

  • Construction started: 2022

  • Expected inauguration: Late 2025

  • Full operational capacity: Early 2026

  • Significance:

    • India’s first cable suspension glass bridge

    • Second such bridge in Asia


2. Design and Architectural Features

  • Architectural theme:

    • A fusion of modern engineering and spiritual symbolism.

  • Twin Towers Design:

    • Inspired by the sanctum (garbhagriha) of Kedarnath Temple.

    • One tower bears a figure of Lord Kedarnath, the other Lord Badrinath — symbolizing the twin spiritual heritage of Uttarakhand.

  • Materials Used:

    • High-strength steel cables and reinforced glass panels.

    • Transparent glass flooring of 65–66 mm thickness for pedestrians.

  • Structure:

    • Central deck designed to support two-wheelers and light four-wheelers.

    • Side walkways for pedestrians with glass panels offering views of the Ganga below.

  • Aesthetic and safety features:

    • Anti-slip coatings and multi-layered tempered glass for safety.

    • Night illumination to enhance the visual appeal and ensure security.


3. Engineering and Innovation

  • Structural Design:

    • Combines cable suspension technology with glass walkway architecture.

    • Designed to withstand high wind pressure and seismic activity common in Himalayan regions.

  • Technological Integration:

    • Use of computer-aided modeling and wind tunnel testing for stability.

    • Built using environmentally sustainable construction practices to minimize river pollution.


4. Cultural and Spiritual Significance

  • Represents the spiritual essence of Uttarakhand, known as “Devbhoomi” (Land of Gods).

  • Symbolizes the connection between tradition and modernity — blending ancient temple design with advanced engineering.

  • Enhances religious tourism linked to Char Dham pilgrimage and nearby ashrams.

  • Strengthens Rishikesh’s image as a place where spirituality meets innovation.


5. Location Advantage and Connectivity

  • Situated near key attractions:

    • Parmarth Niketan Ashram

    • Beatles Ashram

    • Lakshman Jhula (now closed) and Ram Jhula

  • Provides a modern alternative to older bridges, improving local connectivity across the Ganga.

  • Aims to ease movement for pilgrims and tourists while boosting local trade and transport.


6. Tourism and Economic Impact

  • Expected to attract thousands of domestic and foreign tourists annually.

  • Promotes eco-friendly and adventure tourism (glass walk experience).

  • Adds to Rishikesh’s identity as the “Yoga Capital of the World”.

  • Boosts local economy through hospitality, retail, and tourism sectors.

  • Reflects Uttarakhand government’s focus on sustainable infrastructure and heritage-based development.


7. Administrative and Project Details

  • Implementing authority: Government of Uttarakhand (Public Works Department & Tourism Department).

  • Estimated cost: ₹68–70 crore.

  • Funding: State government with possible tourism and infrastructure development grants.

  • Project timeline:

    • Initiated – 2022

    • Construction phase – 2022–2025

    • Completion and opening – End of 2025


8. Exam-Oriented Key Facts (For Quick Revision)

ParameterDetails
Bridge NameBajrang Setu
LocationRishikesh, Uttarakhand
TypeCable suspension glass bridge
Length132 metres
Height above Ganga57–70 feet
Construction Began2022
Expected CompletionLate 2025
Cost₹68–70 crore
Special FeaturesGlass flooring, twin towers inspired by Kedarnath Temple
Religious DepictionsLord Kedarnath & Lord Badrinath
Tourism ImpactBoosts spiritual, adventure, and eco-tourism
National SignificanceIndia’s first and Asia’s second such bridge

9. Possible UPSC Questions

Prelims (Objective Type)

  1. Bajrang Setu, recently in news, is located in which state?
    Answer: Uttarakhand

  2. Which of the following statements about Bajrang Setu is correct?

    • (a) It is India’s longest rail bridge

    • (b) It is India’s first cable suspension glass bridge

    • (c) It connects Rameswaram with the mainland

    • (d) It is part of the Char Dham road project
      Answer: (b)

  3. The design of Bajrang Setu’s twin towers is inspired by:
    Answer: Kedarnath Temple


Mains (Descriptive Type)

Q. Discuss the significance of Bajrang Setu in promoting cultural heritage and sustainable tourism in Uttarakhand.
Approach:

 

  • Introduction – Background and location

  • Design and symbolic representation

  • Role in tourism and local economy

  • Technological innovation and sustainability

  • Conclusion – Model for future heritage-based infrastructure

 

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