The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination 2026, conducted by UPSC, is one of the most prestigious defence examinations in India. Every year, thousands of aspirants have common doubts regarding eligibility, exam pattern, preparation, SSB, medical standards, salary, and career prospects.
This article answers the most frequently asked questions about CDS 2026, helping aspirants make informed decisions and prepare with confidence.
General FAQs About CDS 2026
1. What is the CDS exam?
The CDS exam is a national-level examination conducted by UPSC for recruitment into:
Indian Military Academy (IMA)
Indian Naval Academy (INA)
Air Force Academy (AFA)
Officers’ Training Academy (OTA)
2. How many times is CDS conducted in a year?
The CDS exam is conducted twice a year:
CDS I
CDS II
3. Who conducts the CDS 2026 exam?
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the CDS exam.
4. Is CDS tougher than NDA?
Yes, CDS is generally considered academically tougher than NDA because:
Graduation-level candidates appear
Maths and GK are more analytical
Competition is intense
CDS 2026 Eligibility FAQs
5. What is the age limit for CDS 2026?
Age limits vary according to the academy:
IMA: 19–24 years
INA: 19–24 years
AFA: 20–24 years
OTA: 19–25 years
(Exact dates as per official notification)
6. Is graduation compulsory for CDS?
Yes. Candidates must have a graduation degree or be in the final year.
7. Can final-year students apply for CDS 2026?
Yes, final-year students can apply, provided they submit proof of passing before joining.
8. Can women apply for CDS 2026?
Yes, women can apply for:
OTA (SSC – Non-Technical)
9. Is there any percentage requirement in graduation?
No, there is no minimum percentage requirement.
CDS 2026 Exam Pattern FAQs
10. What is the exam pattern for CDS 2026?
| Academy | Subjects |
|---|---|
| IMA / INA / AFA | English, GK, Maths |
| OTA | English, GK |
11. What is the marking scheme in CDS?
Correct answer: +1 mark
Wrong answer: Negative marking (⅓ mark deducted)
12. Is Maths compulsory for OTA?
No. Maths is not required for OTA.
Preparation & Strategy FAQs
13. How many months are enough to prepare for CDS?
Beginners: 10–12 months
Repeat aspirants: 4–6 months
14. Is coaching necessary to clear CDS?
No. Many candidates clear CDS with self-study and proper planning.
15. Are previous year question papers important?
Yes. PYQs are one of the most important resources for CDS preparation.
16. How many hours should I study daily for CDS 2026?
Working professionals: 3–4 hours
Full-time aspirants: 5–6 hours
SSB Interview FAQs
17. What is the SSB interview?
The Services Selection Board (SSB) interview is a 5-day personality and leadership assessment.
18. How many days is the SSB interview conducted?
SSB interview is conducted over 5 days:
Stage I: Screening
Stage II: Psychological tests, GTO, Interview, Conference
19. Is SSB tougher than the written exam?
Yes. The SSB tests personality, leadership, and officer-like qualities, not bookish knowledge.
20. Can SSB be cleared without coaching?
Yes. Self-awareness, practice, and natural personality development are key.
Medical & Physical Standards FAQs
21. Are spectacles allowed in CDS medical?
Yes, but within specified vision limits.
22. Is height and weight important for CDS?
Yes. Candidates must meet minimum height and weight standards as per academy norms.
23. Can tattoos lead to rejection?
Tattoos are allowed only on permitted body parts as per defence guidelines.
Salary & Career FAQs
24. What is the starting salary after clearing CDS?
The starting salary is approximately ₹56,100 per month (Level 10) plus allowances.
25. Is CDS a permanent job?
IMA, INA, AFA: Permanent Commission
OTA: Short Service Commission (10–14 years)
26. What is the rank after training?
Candidates are commissioned as Lieutenant / Sub-Lieutenant / Flying Officer.
Attempt, Cut-off & Competition FAQs
27. How many attempts are allowed for CDS?
There is no attempt limit, only age limit applies.
28. What is the expected cut-off for CDS 2026?
Cut-off varies by academy but generally ranges between 100–120 marks per subject (written).
29. Is CDS very competitive?
Yes. Lakhs of candidates apply, but smart preparation increases success chances.
Frequently Asked Questions (Quick FAQ Section)
Q1. Can I clear CDS 2026 in first attempt?
Yes, with disciplined preparation and practice.
Q2. Is current affairs important for CDS GK?
Yes, especially the last 8–10 months.
Q3. Is NCC certificate helpful in CDS?
Helpful for confidence, but no direct marks advantage.
Q4. Can arts students clear CDS?
Yes, especially for OTA entry.
Q5. Is CDS worth preparing for?
Absolutely. CDS offers prestige, salary, leadership, and a respected career.
Conclusion
The CDS 2026 exam is not just an examination—it is a gateway to a life of honour, discipline, and leadership. Most doubts about CDS revolve around eligibility, preparation time, SSB, and career prospects, and understanding these early can save months of confusion.
If you’re clear about the process and consistent with preparation, clearing CDS 2026 is completely achievable.
