Preparing for the CDS April 2026 Exam can feel overwhelming, especially if you are a beginner. The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination, conducted by UPSC, is one of the most prestigious exams for those who dream of joining the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, or Officers’ Training Academy (OTA).
If you are new to CDS preparation, this guide will give you a step-by-step beginner’s roadmap to crack the exam with confidence.
📌 Step 1: Understand the CDS Exam Structure
Before starting preparation, you must know what the exam demands.
CDS April 2026 Exam Pattern
For IMA, INA, AFA:
English (100 marks) – 2 hours
General Knowledge (100 marks) – 2 hours
Elementary Mathematics (100 marks) – 2 hours
Total = 300 Marks
For OTA (Men & Women):
English (100 marks) – 2 hours
General Knowledge (100 marks) – 2 hours
Total = 200 Marks
👉 Negative Marking: 0.33 marks deducted for every wrong answer.
📌 Step 2: Know the Syllabus
1. English Language
Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Synonyms/Antonyms, Error Spotting.
2. General Knowledge
Current Affairs, History, Polity, Geography, Economy, Science, Defence Awareness.
3. Mathematics (only for IMA/INA/AFA)
Arithmetic, Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics.
📌 Step 3: Make a Realistic Study Plan
As a beginner, you need structured preparation. Here’s a roadmap:
Daily Study Routine (6–8 hours)
2 hours – English: Vocabulary, comprehension, grammar.
3 hours – GK/Current Affairs: Newspaper reading, monthly magazines, static GK.
2 hours – Mathematics: NCERT practice, speed & accuracy building.
1 hour – Revision & Practice Tests.
👉 Consistency is more important than long study hours.
📌 Step 4: Focus on Current Affairs
Current affairs play a key role in CDS. Beginners should:
Read The Hindu or Indian Express daily.
Follow monthly current affairs compilations.
Focus on defence exercises, international relations, sports, appointments, and government schemes.
📌 Step 5: Practice Previous Year Papers
Solve at least 10 years of CDS previous papers.
Identify frequently asked topics.
Work on time management.
📌 Step 6: Prepare for SSB Interview Early
CDS preparation isn’t just about the written exam. The SSB Interview evaluates leadership, communication, and personality.
Join group discussions.
Work on public speaking and confidence.
Stay physically fit with running, push-ups, and outdoor activities.
📌 Step 7: Use the Right Books & Resources
English: Wren & Martin, Arihant Objective English
GK: Lucent GK, Manorama Yearbook, Newspapers
Maths: NCERTs (6–10), RS Aggarwal Quantitative Aptitude
📌 Step 8: Stay Consistent & Motivated
Start preparation at least 6–8 months before the exam.
Make short notes for revision.
Avoid procrastination—discipline is the key to success.
📌 Why Choose Victor Growth for CDS Preparation?
Starting preparation alone can be confusing for beginners. This is where Victor Growth becomes your ideal partner:
Structured Courses: Covering English, GK, and Maths in detail.
Expert Mentorship: Faculty with years of CDS coaching experience.
Mock Tests & PYQs: To help you build exam-like practice.
SSB Training: Personality development, group tasks, and interview guidance.
Personalized Roadmap: Tailored strategies for beginners.
👉 With Victor Growth, even a complete beginner can transform into a confident aspirant ready for CDS April 2026.
📌 FAQs on CDS April 2026 Preparation
Q1. When should I start preparing for CDS April 2026?
Start at least 6–8 months before the exam for proper coverage and revision.
Q2. Can a beginner crack CDS in the first attempt?
Yes, with consistent study, mock tests, and proper guidance (like Victor Growth coaching), beginners can clear CDS in their first attempt.
Q3. Do I need coaching for CDS preparation?
Self-study works for some, but coaching like Victor Growth provides structure, expert tips, and SSB guidance, making the journey easier.
Q4. How should I prepare for CDS GK as a beginner?
Read newspapers daily, revise NCERTs, and follow current affairs magazines regularly.
Q5. Is maths compulsory in CDS?
Yes, for IMA, INA, and AFA, but not required for OTA.
