1. Date of Celebration
Observed on: 31st October every year.
Occasion: Birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, known as the Iron Man of India.
2. Significance of the Day
Objective: To commemorate the immense contribution of Sardar Patel in national integration and unity.
The day highlights the importance of maintaining unity, integrity, and security of the nation.
Encourages citizens to strengthen the spirit of ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat’ (One India, Great India).
3. About Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle under Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership.
After Independence, he was instrumental in the integration of more than 500 princely states into the Union of India, ensuring political unity.
His strong leadership, diplomacy, and vision earned him the title “Iron Man of India.”
4. Statue of Unity
Unveiled on: 31st October 2018 by the Prime Minister of India.
Location: Kevadia (now Ekta Nagar), Gujarat,( nestled between the Satpura and Vindhyachal mountain ranges) on the banks of the Narmada River.
Height: 182 metres — the world’s tallest statue.
Symbolism: A grand tribute to Sardar Patel, the Unifier of India.
5. Features of the Statue Complex
Exhibition Hall:
Located in the pedestal of the statue, covering 4,647 sq. metres.
Showcases Sardar Patel’s life, contributions to the freedom movement, and his role in integrating princely states.
Visitor Centre & Viewing Gallery: Provide educational and panoramic experiences.
Represents a major tourism and cultural landmark in India.
6. Nationwide Celebrations and Activities
Organized by various Ministries and Departments across the country.
Key events include:
Run for Unity
Ekta Diwas Pledge
March Past by Police, CAPFs, and Students
Cultural programs and exhibitions promoting unity and national integration.
7. Main Celebration Venue
The central event is held at Ekta Nagar, Kevadia (Gujarat) every year.
Organized by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) with support from the Government of Gujarat.
8. Major Components of the National Event
Ekta Parade featuring personnel from Police, CAPFs, NCC, NSS, and school students.
Band and Platoon Performances showcasing national pride.
Cycle or Motorcycle Rallies promoting unity and fitness.
Martial Arts Demonstrations symbolizing strength and discipline.
Cultural Programs displaying India’s rich diversity and unity.
9. This Year’s (2025) Celebration
To be held at Ekta Nagar, Kevadia, similar to previous years.
Will include multiple events and public participation at the Statue of Unity premises.
Aims to inspire citizens towards collective responsibility for national integration.
10. Broader Relevance for UPSC
Themes for GS Paper II & IV:
Nation-building and integration post-Independence.
Leadership and administrative vision of Sardar Patel.
Promotion of national unity and integrity.
Ethics Connection: Embodies values of patriotism, integrity, unity, and leadership.
Key Takeaway
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas serves as a reminder of the efforts and vision of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in uniting India and upholding the spirit of national integration. The Statue of Unity stands as a monumental symbol of this legacy, inspiring generations to preserve and strengthen India’s unity.
