’One nation, one election’ bill sent to Joint Parliamentary Committee

JPC stands for Joint Parliamentary Committee. It is a special committee in the Indian Parliament formed to investigate specific issues or matters of public importance. A JPC includes members from both the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

Key Features of JPC

1. Purpose:
   • To investigate serious matters such as financial scams, corruption cases, or
     major policy issues.
   • It examines the issue in detail and provides a report with recommendations.
2. Formation:
   • A JPC is formed through a motion passed in one house of Parliament and
     agreed upon by the other house.
   • The composition and terms of reference (objectives) of the JPC are defined
     during its formation.
3. Composition:
   • The JPC usually includes members from all major political parties to
     ensure balanced representation.
4. Powers:
   • It can summon people, including ministers, government officials, and
     experts, to provide information or give evidence.
   • It can examine documents and seek explanations.
5. Recommendations:
   • The JPC submits a report to Parliament with its findings and suggestions.
   • However, its recommendations are not binding on the government.

Notable JPCs in India

1. Bofors Scandal (1987):
   • Investigated allegations of corruption in the purchase of Bofors guns.
2. Harshad Mehta Scam (1992):
   • Examined irregularities in the stock market and banking transactions.
3. 2G Spectrum Scam (2011):
   • Investigated alleged irregularities in the allocation of 2G spectrum licenses.
4. Adani-Hindenburg Controversy (Proposed 2023):
   • Opposition demanded a JPC to probe allegations against the Adani Group

Significance of JPC

• Ensures parliamentary accountability and transparency.
• Provides a platform to investigate complex matters requiring in-depth study.
• Helps address public concerns over sensitive issues.