Choosing between NDA 2026 and CDS is one of the most common dilemmas for defence aspirants. Both exams are conducted by UPSC and lead to prestigious careers as Commissioned Officers in the Indian Armed Forces, but they differ significantly in eligibility, age, training, lifestyle, and career path.
This SEO-optimised, comprehensive guide explains NDA 2026 vs CDS in detail, covering differences, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, training, salary, career scope, and FAQs—to help you decide the right entry for you.
What Is NDA?
National Defence Academy (NDA) is an entry-level exam for candidates who want to join the Armed Forces right after Class 12.
Conducted twice a year by UPSC
Leads to training at NDA, Khadakwasla
Entry into Army, Navy & Air Force
What Is CDS?
Combined Defence Services (CDS) is for graduates who want to become officers in the Armed Forces.
Conducted twice a year by UPSC
Training at IMA, INA, AFA, OTA
Suitable for candidates who missed NDA
NDA 2026 vs CDS: Key Differences at a Glance
| Feature | NDA 2026 | CDS |
|---|---|---|
| Conducting Body | UPSC | UPSC |
| Entry Level | After Class 12 | After Graduation |
| Age Range | 16.5 – 19.5 years | 19 – 25 years (varies) |
| Gender | Boys & Girls | Boys & Girls |
| Academies | NDA → IMA/INA/AFA | IMA/INA/AFA/OTA |
| Training Duration | ~4.5 years | 1–1.5 years |
| Lifestyle | School-like discipline | College-to-military transition |
Eligibility Criteria: NDA vs CDS (Detailed)
1. Educational Qualification
NDA 2026
Army: 10+2 (any stream)
Navy & Air Force: 10+2 with Physics & Maths
CDS
IMA & OTA: Graduation (any discipline)
INA: Engineering degree
AFA: Engineering or Physics + Maths in 10+2
2. Age Limit
| Exam | Age Limit |
|---|---|
| NDA 2026 | 16.5 – 19.5 years |
| CDS | 19 – 25 years (academy-wise) |
📌 NDA is the earliest entry into the Armed Forces.
3. Marital Status
NDA: Only unmarried candidates
CDS:
IMA/INA/AFA – Unmarried
OTA – Both unmarried & married (women allowed)
Exam Pattern: NDA vs CDS
NDA Exam Pattern
Mathematics – 300 marks
GAT – 600 marks
SSB Interview – 900 marks
CDS Exam Pattern
English – 100 marks
GK – 100 marks
Elementary Maths (IMA/INA/AFA) – 100 marks
SSB Interview – 300 marks
📌 NDA syllabus is broader due to school-level candidates.
Training Comparison: NDA vs CDS
NDA Training
3 years at NDA, Khadakwasla
1–1.5 years at respective academies
Focus on academics, discipline & leadership from young age
CDS Training
Direct training at IMA/INA/AFA/OTA
Shorter duration
Faster commissioning
Career Scope After NDA vs CDS
After NDA
Early exposure to military life
Better long-term leadership grooming
Higher chances of commanding roles
After CDS
Faster entry into service
Ideal for late deciders
Same rank and salary at commissioning
📌 Both lead to the same officer ranks and promotions.
Salary & Rank: NDA vs CDS
Starting Rank: Lieutenant / Flying Officer / Sub-Lieutenant
Pay Level: Level 10 (₹56,100 + allowances)
✔ Salary and rank are identical in NDA and CDS.
Which Is Better: NDA or CDS?
Choose NDA If:
✔ You are in Class 11/12
✔ You want early military exposure
✔ You are ready for long training
Choose CDS If:
✔ You are a graduate
✔ You missed NDA age
✔ You want quicker commissioning
Common Myths About NDA & CDS
❌ CDS officers are senior to NDA officers
❌ NDA guarantees faster promotions
❌ CDS is easier than NDA
✔ Reality: Performance and merit decide career growth.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is NDA better than CDS?
Neither is better; both are different entry routes.
Q2. Can girls apply for both NDA and CDS?
Yes, girls are eligible for both NDA and CDS.
Q3. Do NDA and CDS officers get the same salary?
Yes, salary and rank are the same.
Q4. Is CDS easier than NDA?
Difficulty level differs, but competition is high in both.
Q5. Can I prepare for NDA and CDS together?
Yes, with proper planning, preparation can overlap.
Conclusion
The choice between NDA 2026 vs CDS depends on your age, educational stage, and career timing—not on superiority. Both offer honour, leadership, job security, and the pride of serving the nation 🇮🇳.
