Current Affairs
Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY)
Upliftment of Scheduled Castes (SCs) What is PM-AJAY?PM-AJAY is a scheme launched in 2021-22 to improve the lives of Scheduled
Why Apache Attack Helicopters’ Arrival is a ‘Milestone Moment’ for India’s Defence?
Introduction: India recently received the first 3 of 6 advanced AH-64E Apache attack helicopters ordered for the Indian Army—a strategic
Raji Tribe – UPSC Notes
Why in News? In Khetar Kanyal, a village dominated by the Raji tribe in Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, the absence
‘Sher’ – India’s First Fully Indigenous AK-203 Rifle to be Delivered by December 2025
OverviewThe much-awaited first fully indigenous AK-203 assault rifle, christened ‘Sher’ (Lion), will be delivered to the Indian Army by December
‘Maratha Military Landscapes of India’ Inscribed as India’s 44th UNESCO World Heritage Site
Date of Inscription: 15 July 2025Session: 47th Session of the World Heritage CommitteeLocation: UNESCO Headquarters, Paris📰 Why in News?At the
President of India Graces Birth Anniversary Celebrations of Adikabi Sarala Das; Presents Kalinga Ratna Award 2024
The Hon’ble President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, attended the birth anniversary celebrations of Adikabi Sarala Das at Cuttack, Odisha.On
Indian Navy to Commission ‘Nistar’: First Indigenous Diving Support Vessel to Join Eastern Command
In a major milestone for maritime self-reliance, the Indian Navy is set to commission its first indigenous Diving Support Vessel
Akash Prime Strengthens India’s Air Defence: Precision Missile Tested Successfully in Ladakh
In a significant boost to India's air defence capabilities, the Indian Army has successfully test-fired the Akash Prime missile system
India Inducts Israeli Rampage Missile into Air Force and Navy Fleets
India has taken a significant step toward strengthening its strike capabilities by inducting the Israeli-developed Rampage missile, also known as
A MASSIVE MILITARY EXERCISE DRAWING 19 NATIONS AND 35,000 FORCES BEGINS IN AUSTRALIA
Introduction to Talisman Sabre 2025 A large-scale multinational military exercise has commenced in Australia, involving 19 nations and over 35,000 military
PRAHAR MISSILE: INDIA’S TACTICAL GAME-CHANGER
INTRODUCTION TO PRAHAR MISSILE The Prahar missile is a tactical surface-to-surface missile developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Aralam: India’s First Butterfly Sanctuary – A Hidden Gem in the Western Ghats
The Western Ghats, known for their green hills and misty charm, are a dream destination for nature lovers and trekking
What Is A Cluster Bomb? Weapon Behind Iran’s June 19 Missile Strike On Israel
Iran’s reported use of a cluster bomb during a June 19 missile strike on Israel has reignited global concerns about
Montreal Convention: Airline Passenger Compensation Explained
Montreal Convention: Airline Passenger Compensation Explained The Montreal Convention, formally known as the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for
Prime Minister Receives the Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III
Key Points 🏅 What Happened? On 16th June 2025, the President of Cyprus, H.E. Nikos Christodoulides, awarded the Grand Cross
G7 SUMMIT: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC FORUM
G7 SUMMIT: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC FORUM WHAT IS THE G7 SUMMITThe G7 Summit, short for Group of
Indian Census: Mapping the Nation’s Pulse Through Data
Indian Census: Mapping the Nation's Pulse Through Data IntroductionThe Indian Census is one of the largest and most detailed administrative exercises
Stability, Resistance, Long-lasting: The Incredible Engineering Behind Chenab Bridge
Stability, Resistance, Long-lasting: The Incredible Engineering Behind Chenab Bridge IntroductionThe Chenab Bridge, a marvel of modern engineering, stands as a testament
Assam’s Semiconductor Plant: A Game Changer for India’s Semiconductor Ecosystem
Assam's Semiconductor Plant: A Game Changer for India's Semiconductor Ecosystem IntroductionIndia's journey towards self-reliance in semiconductor manufacturing has taken a giant
NITI Aayog: Driving India’s Policy and Economic Transformation
NITI Aayog: Driving India’s Policy and Economic Transformation Introduction to NITI AayogNITI Aayog, short for the National Institution for Transforming India,
Project Kusha: Empowering Innovation Through Sustainable Technology
In response to growing security challenges and evolving aerial threats, India is accelerating the development of its own long-range surface-to-air
The Golden Dome: A Timeless Symbol of Splendor and Spirituality
The Golden Dome: A Timeless Symbol of Splendor and Spirituality Introduction to the Golden DomeThe term Golden Dome evokes images of
Inflation and the Role of RBI: Understanding the Dynamics of India’s Economy
Inflation and the Role of RBI: Understanding the Dynamics of India’s Economy Keywords: Inflation in India, Role of RBI, RBI and
Presidential Reference in India: Meaning, Process, and Significance
Presidential Reference in India: Meaning, Process, and Significance IntroductionThe Presidential Reference is a vital constitutional mechanism in India that enables the
Akashteer System: India’s Next-Gen Air Defence Weapon Explained
Akashteer System: India’s Next-Gen Air Defence Weapon Explained Introduction to the Akashteer SystemThe Akashteer System is an advanced air defence control
BrahMos Missile System: The World’s Fastest Supersonic Cruise Missile
BrahMos Missile System: The World’s Fastest Supersonic Cruise Missile IntroductionThe BrahMos missile system stands as a symbol of India's advanced defense
India’s First Human Space Mission: The Gaganyaan Programme Explained
India’s First Human Space Mission: The Gaganyaan Programme Explained Introduction to Gaganyaan – India’s First Crewed Space MissionThe Gaganyaan Mission is
International Monetary Fund (IMF): Role, Functions, and Global Impact
International Monetary Fund (IMF): Role, Functions, and Global Impact IntroductionThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) is one of the most influential global
Kamikaze Drones: The Rise of Loitering Munitions in Modern Warfare
Kamikaze Drones: The Rise of Loitering Munitions in Modern Warfare IntroductionIn the rapidly evolving landscape of military technology, Kamikaze drones—also known
Monsoon to Set Early in 2025: What It Means for India’s Climate and Economy
Monsoon to Set Early in 2025: What It Means for India’s Climate and Economy IntroductionIn 2025, weather models and meteorological agencies
HAMMER Missile System: Capabilities, Features & Strategic Importance
HAMMER Missile System: Capabilities, Features & Strategic Importance IntroductionThe HAMMER missile system—short for Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range—is a next-generation
Indian Missile System: A Comprehensive Guide to India’s Strategic Arsenal
Indian Missile System: A Comprehensive Guide to India’s Strategic Arsenal IntroductionIndia's missile system is one of the most advanced in the
S-400 Air Defence System: Capabilities, Features, and Strategic Importance
S-400 Air Defence System: Capabilities, Features, and Strategic ImportanceIntroduction to the S-400 Air Defence System The S-400 Triumf (NATO reporting name:
Indus Waters Treaty: A Comprehensive Overview
Indus Waters Treaty: A Comprehensive Overview IntroductionThe Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, brokered by
IAF Conducts ‘Aakraman’ Exercise with Rafales: Navy Also Executes Drill
IAF Conducts 'Aakraman' Exercise with Rafales: Navy Also Executes Drill IntroductionThe Indian Armed Forces are known for their high levels of
Project Cheetah: A Comprehensive Overview
Project Cheetah: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction to Project CheetahProject Cheetah is a revolutionary initiative designed to accelerate technological and industrial progress,
India-Sri Lanka Relations: A Comprehensive Overview
India-Sri Lanka Relations: A Comprehensive Overview IntroductionIndia and Sri Lanka share an intricate relationship shaped by geography, history, culture, and economics.
Shimla Agreement: A Historic Step Toward Peace Between India and Pakistan
Shimla Agreement: A Historic Step Toward Peace Between India and PakistanThe Shimla Agreement, signed on July 2, 1972, stands as
Naxalism in India: Understanding the Origins, Impact, and the Government Response
Naxalism in India: Understanding the Origins, Impact, and the Government ResponseIntroductionNaxalism, often referred to as Left-Wing Extremism (LWE), is a
PM Ujjwala Yojana: Transforming Rural India with Clean Cooking Fuel
PM Ujjwala Yojana: Transforming Rural India with Clean Cooking FuelIntroductionThe Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a flagship social welfare
Kailash Mansarovar Pilgrimage: A Sacred Journey to the Abode of Shiva
Kailash Mansarovar Pilgrimage: A Sacred Journey to the Abode of ShivaIntroductionThe Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is one of the most revered
India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK-VI Begins at Foreign Training Node, Aundh
India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK-VI Begins at Foreign Training Node, AundhPublished on: April 16, 2025Location: Pune, IndiaThe sixth edition of
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): History, Objectives & Relevance in Today’s World
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): History, Objectives & Relevance in Today’s WorldMeta Title: Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) – History, Objectives & Global ImpactMeta
Panchsheel Agreement – Principles, Significance, and Relevance for UPSC
Introduction to PanchsheelThe term Panchsheel, also known as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, refers to a set of principles
The Bhoodan Movement: A Peaceful Revolution for Land Redistribution
The Bhoodan Movement, also known as the “Land Gift Movement,” was a landmark socio-political initiative in India that aimed to
Kisan e-Mitra and IoT-Enabled Technologies: Transforming Indian Agriculture
Introduction The Government of India is leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled technologies to enhance crop productivity,
BIMSTEC: Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
Introduction BIMSTEC, which stands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation, is a regional organization aimed
IMD Forecasts ‘Above Normal’ Monsoon in 2025
✅ Key Points for Easy Understanding: Above Normal Rainfall Expected IMD predicts India will receive 5% more rainfall than the
Article 142 of Indian Constitution: Meaning, Powers, and Recent Supreme Court Cases
Introduction Article 142 of the Indian Constitution is a powerful provision that grants extraordinary authority to the Supreme Court of
IAF Joins INIOCHOS-25 With Su-30 MKI Fighters: The Importance of Mediterranean Drills for India
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has steadily solidified its position as a key player in global defense cooperation by actively
India Creates History by Winning Gold at the Sepak Takraw World Cup 2025
India has achieved a historic milestone by securing its first-ever gold medal in the Sepak Takraw World Cup 2025, held
Mangroves: Guardians of Life and Livelihoods
The Vital Role of Mangroves in Coastal Protection and Livelihoods Mangroves are among the most vital ecosystems on Earth, serving
Operation Brahma: Indian Navy’s Humanitarian Mission to Myanmar
India - The First Responder in Action In response to the devastating earthquake in Myanmar and Thailand on 28 March
Jnanpith Award to Vinod Kumar Shukla
Renowned Hindi writer and poet Vinod Kumar Shukla has been named the winner of the 59th Jnanpith Award, India’s highest
Tavasya: Fourth Krivak-Class Stealth Frigate Launched by Indian Navy at Goa Shipyard
In a major boost to India’s self-reliance in defence, Tavasya, the fourth Krivak-class stealth frigate and the second built locally
Raisina Dialogue 2024: Key Agendas, Global Leaders, and Geopolitical Shifts
Introduction The Raisina Dialogue 2024, India's premier geopolitical and strategic affairs conference, is set to take place in New Delhi
Madhav National Park Declared India’s 58th Tiger Reserve
Introduction On March 9, 2024, India's Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced that Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh has been
Mudumal Megalithic Site of Telangana: A Step Closer to UNESCO Heritage Status
Introduction The Mudumal Megalithic site in Telangana, a prehistoric burial site with significant archaeological and cultural value, has made it
Olive Ridley Turtles and Their Annual Nesting on the Odisha Coast
IntroductionThe Olive Ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), one of the most abundant sea turtle species, holds great ecological and conservation significance
Exercise Bongosagar 2025
The India-Bangladesh Naval Exercise Bongosagar 2025 and Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) were successfully conducted in the Bay of Bengal, reinforcing maritime